DML
INSERT：
INSERT INTO orders_orc SELECT * FROM orders_txt;
SELECT：
[ WITH with_query [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ] select_expr [, ...]
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY [ ALL | DISTINCT ] grouping_element [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL | DISTINCT ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT [ count | ALL ] ]
With：
- 定义了一个命名好的关系以供在一个查询里面使用 ，例如下面的两个查询是等价的。
SELECT a, b
FROM (
SELECT a, MAX(b) AS b FROM t GROUP BY a
) AS x;
WITH x AS (SELECT a, MAX(b) AS b FROM t GROUP BY a)
SELECT a, b FROM x;
- 使用于多子查询的形况。
WITH
t1 AS (SELECT a, MAX(b) AS b FROM x GROUP BY a),
t2 AS (SELECT a, AVG(d) AS d FROM y GROUP BY a)
SELECT t1.*, t2.*
FROM t1
JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a;